Uruhare rwabafana ba axial nabafana ba centrifugal muguhumeka imashini

1. Kubera ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yubushyuhe bwikirere nubushyuhe bwingano, igihe cya mbere cyo guhumeka kigomba guhitamo kumanywa kugirango bigabanye itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwingano nubushyuhe bwikirere kandi bigabanye kubaho kwa kondegene. Guhumeka ejo hazaza bigomba gukorwa nijoro bishoboka, kuko uyu mwuka uhumeka cyane. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buri hejuru kandi ubushyuhe buri hasi nijoro. Ibi ntibigabanya gutakaza amazi gusa, ahubwo binakoresha neza ubushyuhe buke nijoro kandi bitezimbere ubukonje. .
2.Mu cyiciro cyambere cyo guhumeka hamwe numuyaga wa centrifugal, kondegene irashobora kugaragara kumiryango, mumadirishya, kurukuta, ndetse no guhunika gato hejuru yingano. Gusa uhagarike umuyaga, fungura idirishya, fungura umuyaga wa axial, hanyuma uhindure ingano nibiba ngombwa kugirango ukure umwuka ushushe nubushuhe mububiko. Hanze y'ububiko. Ariko, mugihe ukoresheje umuyaga utemba wa axial kugirango uhumeke gahoro, ntihazabaho. Gusa ubushyuhe bwibinyampeke hagati no hejuru bizamuka buhoro. Mugihe umwuka ukomeje, ubushyuhe bwingano buzagabanuka gahoro gahoro.
3. . Mugihe umwuka uhoraho, ubushyuhe bwingano mububiko bwose buzahinduka buhoro buhoro. .
4. Intete zihumeka gahoro zigomba gusukurwa na ecran yinyeganyeza, kandi ingano yinjira mububiko igomba guhita isukurwa ahantu hahumanye iterwa no gutondekanya byikora, bitabaye ibyo birashobora gutera byoroshye guhumeka neza.

5. Ikigereranyo cy'ubushuhe cyagabanutseho 0.4%, n'ubushyuhe bw'ingano bwaragabanutse ku kigereranyo cya dogere 23.1. Ikoreshwa ryingufu zingana ni: 0.027kw .h / t. ℃. Ububiko No 28 bwahumetse iminsi 6 yose hamwe, amasaha 126 yose. Ubushuhe bwagabanutseho 1.0% ugereranije, ubushyuhe bwaragabanutseho dogere 20.3 ku kigereranyo, naho ingufu zikoreshwa ni: 0.038kw.h / t. ℃.
6. Ibyiza byo gukoresha umuyaga wa axial kugirango uhumeke gahoro: ingaruka nziza yo gukonjesha; ingufu nke zikoreshwa, zifite akamaro kanini muri iki gihe mugihe hagamijwe kubungabunga ingufu; igihe cyo guhumeka kiroroshye kugenzura kandi kondegene ntabwo byoroshye kubaho; nta mufana utandukanye usabwa, byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Ibibi: Bitewe nubunini buke bwumwuka nigihe kinini cyo guhumeka; Ingaruka yimvura ntigaragara, ntibikwiye gukoresha umuyaga wa axial kugirango uhumeke ibinyampeke byinshi.
7. Ibyiza byabafana ba centrifugal: ingaruka zikonje zigaragara nimvura, igihe gito cyo guhumeka; ibibi: gukoresha ingufu nyinshi; kondegene irashobora kubaho byoroshye mugihe igihe cyo guhumeka kidakozwe neza.

Umwanzuro: Mu guhumeka hagamijwe gukonjesha, abafana ba axial bagomba gukoreshwa muguhumeka neza, gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu buhoro; mu guhumeka hagamijwe kugwa, hagomba gukoreshwa abafana ba centrifugal.