1. FCU (Izina ryuzuye: Igice cyabafana)
Igice cya coil igikoresho nigikoresho cyanyuma cya sisitemu yo guhumeka.Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko umwuka mubyumba aho igice giherereye usubirwamo ubudahwema, kugirango umwuka ukonje (ushyushye) nyuma yo kunyura mumashanyarazi akonje (amazi ashyushye), kugirango ubushyuhe bwicyumba buhore.Ahanini ushingiye kubikorwa byagahato byumufana, umwuka urashyuha iyo unyuze hejuru yubushyuhe, bityo ugashimangira guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa convective hagati ya radiatori numwuka, bishobora gushyushya vuba umwuka mubyumba.
2. AHU (Izina ryuzuye: Ibice bitwara ikirere)
Igice cyo gutwara ikirere, kizwi kandi nk'isanduku ikonjesha cyangwa akabati.Bishingiye cyane cyane ku kuzenguruka k'umufana kugirango atware umwuka wo mu nzu kugirango uhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe na coil y'imbere yikigo, hamwe no kuyungurura umwanda mwikirere kugirango ubushyuhe bwimbere mu nzu, ubushuhe, nisuku yikirere bigenzure ubushyuhe bwimbere nubunini bwikirere.Igice cyo gutunganya ikirere gifite imikorere yumwuka mwiza nacyo gikora ubushyuhe nubushuhe hamwe no kuyungurura ikirere, harimo umwuka mwiza cyangwa umwuka wo kugaruka.Kugeza ubu, ibice bitwara ikirere biza cyane muburyo butandukanye, harimo igisenge cyashyizwe hejuru, gihagaritse, gitambitse, hamwe.Igikoresho cyo mu kirere cyo mu kirere kizwi kandi nk'inama yo hejuru;Igice cyo gutunganya ikirere, kizwi kandi nk'inama y'abaminisitiri cyangwa itsinda ry'abaminisitiri.
3. HRV ihinduranya ubushyuhe
HRV, izina ryuzuye: Heat Reclaim Ventilation, izina ryigishinwa: Sisitemu yo Kugarura Ingufu.Icyuma gikonjesha cya Dajin cyavumbuwe mu 1992, ubu kizwi nka "guhinduranya ubushyuhe".Ubu bwoko bwa konderasi bugarura ingufu zubushyuhe bwatakaye binyuze mubikoresho byo guhumeka, bikagabanya umutwaro kuri konderasi mugihe ukomeza ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza.Byongeye kandi, HRV irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije na sisitemu ya VRV, sisitemu yo gucamo ibice, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo guhumeka, kandi irashobora guhita ihindura uburyo bwo guhumeka kugirango irusheho kunoza imikorere yingufu.
4. FAU (Izina ryuzuye: Ikirere cyiza)
FAU yumuyaga mwiza nigikoresho gikonjesha gitanga umwuka mwiza haba murugo no mubucuruzi.
Ihame ry'akazi: Umwuka mwiza uvanwa hanze hanyuma ukavurwa no kuvanaho umukungugu, kuvanaho umwanda (cyangwa guhumeka), gukonjesha (cyangwa gushyushya), hanyuma byoherezwa mu nzu binyuze mumufana kugirango bisimbuze umwuka wambere wimbere mugihe winjiye mumwanya wimbere.Itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere yikirere ya AHU hamwe na FAU yumwuka mwiza: AHU ntabwo ikubiyemo gusa ikirere cyiza, ahubwo ikubiyemo no kugaruka kwikirere;FAU ibice byumwuka mwiza bivuga cyane cyane ibice bitwara ikirere hamwe nikirere cyiza.Mu buryo bumwe, ni isano iri hagati yambere niyanyuma.
5. PAU (Izina ryuzuye: Pre Cooling Air Unit)
Isanduku ikonjesha mbere yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mubisanzwe ifatanije nu mashanyarazi ya coil (FCUs), hamwe numurimo wo kubanza kuvura umwuka mwiza wo hanze hanyuma ukawwohereza mumashanyarazi (FCU).
6. RCU (Izina ryuzuye: Ishami rishinzwe gutunganya ikirere)
Agasanduku kazenguruka ikirere, kazwi kandi nk'ishami rizenguruka mu nzu, cyane cyane ryinjiza kandi rikananiza umwuka wo mu nzu kugira ngo umwuka wo mu nzu uzenguruke.
7. MAU (Izina ryuzuye: Makiya yo mu kirere)
Igice gishya cyo guhumeka ni igikoresho gikonjesha gitanga umwuka mwiza.Mu mikorere, irashobora kugera kubushyuhe burigihe nubushuhe cyangwa gutanga umwuka mwiza ukurikije ibisabwa mubidukikije.Ihame ryakazi ni ugukuramo umwuka mwiza hanze, kandi nyuma yo kuvurwa nko gukuramo ivumbi, dehumidisation (cyangwa ubushuhe), gukonjesha (cyangwa gushyushya), byoherezwa mumazu binyuze mumufana kugirango bisimbuze umwuka wambere wimbere mugihe winjiye mumwanya wimbere.Birumvikana ko imirimo yavuzwe haruguru igomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubikenewe aho imikoreshereze ikoreshwa, kandi uko imirimo irangiye, niko igiciro cyinshi.
8. DCC (Izina ryuzuye: Igiceri cyumye)
Gukonjesha byumye (mu magambo ahinnye nk'ibishishwa byumye cyangwa ibishishwa byumye) bikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubushyuhe bwumvikana mu ngo.
9. Akayunguruzo ka HEPA
Akayunguruzo keza cyane kerekana muyunguruzi zujuje ubuziranenge bwa HEPA, hamwe nigipimo cyiza cya 99,998% kuri micrometero 0.1 na micrometero 0.3.Ikiranga umuyoboro wa HEPA nuko umwuka ushobora kunyuramo, ariko uduce duto ntushobora kunyuramo.Irashobora kugera kubikorwa byo gukuraho hejuru ya 99.7% kubice bifite diameter ya micrometero 0.3 (diameter yumusatsi wa 1/200) cyangwa irenga, bigatuma iba uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura umwanda nkumwotsi, umukungugu, na bagiteri.Bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nkibikoresho byiza byo kuyungurura.Byakoreshejwe cyane ahantu hasukuye cyane nkibyumba byo gukoreramo, laboratoire yinyamaswa, ubushakashatsi bwa kirisiti, hamwe nindege.
10. FFU (Izina ryuzuye: Ibikoresho byo muyunguruzi)
Igice cyo kuyungurura abafana nibikoresho byogusukura bihuza umufana nayunguruzo (HEPA cyangwa ULPA) kugirango bibe bitanga amashanyarazi.Kugirango bisobanutse neza, nigikoresho cyanyuma cyo gutanga ikirere hamwe nimbaraga zubatswe hamwe ningaruka zo kuyungurura.Umufana anyunyuza umwuka kuva hejuru ya FFU akayungurura binyuze muri HEPA.Akayunguruzo keza kayungurujwe kwoherezwa kuringaniza kumuvuduko wa 0.45m / s ± 20% hejuru yumuyaga wose.
11. OAC ishami ryo gutunganya gazi yo hanze
Igice cya OAC gitunganya ikirere, kizwi kandi nk'ijambo ry'Ubuyapani, gikoreshwa mu kohereza umwuka mu nganda zifunze, bihwanye n'ibice bitunganyiriza mu kirere nka MAU cyangwa FAU.
12. EAF (Izina ryuzuye: Umuyaga wo mu kirere)
Umuyaga uhumeka wa EAF ukoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, nka koridoro, ingazi, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-09-2023